The pair where both economies share a time zone and a border. That makes its session pattern unusual - almost everything happens in New York hours - and ties it to crude oil more tightly than any other major.
USD/CAD is the US dollar priced in Canadian dollars, with a pip of 0.0001 worth 10 Canadian dollars per standard lot, converted to roughly $7 depending on the rate. Crude oil is the distinctive driver: a stronger oil price tends to support the Canadian dollar and push the pair down. Both legs trade in North American hours.

One pip = 0.0001 of price. A standard lot is 100,000 dollars, so pip value = pip size × contract size × lots, converted from CAD at the live rate. Figures assume a USD account; confirm the contract size with your broker.
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Open USDCAD on the live desk (H1) → See what the desk does →Canada is a major oil exporter, so higher crude prices tend to strengthen the Canadian dollar, which pushes USD/CAD down. The relationship is a tendency, not a rule - it weakens when the Fed and the Bank of Canada diverge sharply - but it is strong enough that many traders watch WTI alongside the pair.
Both countries share the North American day, so USD/CAD is quiet in Asia, wakes with London and does most of its work in New York. US and Canadian data frequently land in the same 30-minute window, which produces sharp two-sided moves.

Chart Bound replays real historical tape, free, so you can learn this instrument's rhythm before any money is on it.
Play free, no signup →The quote currency is CAD, so a pip is worth 10 Canadian dollars per standard lot and needs converting to your account currency. The tool above does that from the live rate; the pip value calculator covers the general case.
Measured on the OANDA feed our charting desk runs on, 2026-01-11 to 2026-09-17 (180 completed daily bars). Recalculated every week.
| Average daily range | 60.0 pips |
|---|---|
| Median day | 53.9 pips |
| Widest day in the window | 180.4 pips |
| Quietest day | 22.5 pips |
| Average as % of price | 0.433% |
| Widest weekday | Friday (63.6 pips) |
| Busiest hour | 14:00 UTC, about 19.2 pips in that hour (quietest 04:00, 5.5) |
The median is the middle day and the average is pulled up by a handful of violent ones, so size a stop against the median and expect the average to flatter you. Full table for every instrument, with the method, on average daily range by pair.
10 Canadian dollars per standard lot, which converts to roughly $7 depending on the current rate.
Higher crude tends to support the Canadian dollar and push the pair lower. It is a tendency rather than a rule, and it weakens when the two central banks diverge.
New York hours, since both economies share the North American session. Asia is usually quiet.
The dollar is the base currency in this pair, so dollar strength raises the quoted rate.
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Chart Bound replays real historical tape, free, so you can learn this instrument's rhythm before any money is on it.
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